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Scan to BIM LOD levels explained

Level of Development (LOD) tells a modeler how much geometry and information each element needs. Picking the right LOD is the biggest decision in a Scan to BIM brief: it sets cost, turnaround and what the model can be used for.

Updated October 20, 2026By the Moving Atoms team

What LOD means

LOD comes from the BIMForum Level of Development Specification. It describes how far an element is developed, from a generic placeholder to a field-verified, as-built element. For Scan to BIM, where everything already exists, LOD effectively sets how faithfully each element is reproduced from the scan.

LOD 200 to LOD 500

LODWhat the element looks likeUse it for
LOD 200Approximate geometry: generic placeholders with approximate size, shape, position and orientationSpace planning, massing, early studies
LOD 300Precise geometry: true dimensions, shape, position and orientation as measuredExisting-conditions models, design coordination, digital twins
LOD 350LOD 300 plus interfaces: connections, supports, anchors, clearance and access zonesClash detection, MEP coordination, maintenance planning
LOD 400Fabrication detail: fittings, fasteners, welds and equipment tagsRetrofits, prefabrication, procurement
LOD 500As-built, field verified against the siteHandover, facilities management, records

You can see each level illustrated on our homepage uploader: hover over LOD 200 to 500 to watch the same pump skid gain detail.

Which LOD to choose

LOD does not have to be uniform. A common brief is LOD 300 for architecture and structure, and LOD 350 for the plant room.

LOD vs LOA

LOD says how developed an element is; Level of Accuracy (LOA), defined by the U.S. Institute of Building Documentation, says how close the model must be to the measured reality, as a tolerance. A good Scan to BIM brief states both: for example LOD 300 at a stated LOA for walls and floors.

Choosing LOD with Moving Atoms

When you upload your scan, pick LOD 200, 300, 350, 400 or 500 and the formats you need. Every object is delivered separately, in the scan's coordinates, within 48 hours. Not sure which level? Book a call and we will recommend one for your use.

Send us a scan and get separated, editable Revit and IFC objects back within 48 hours.

Frequently asked questions

What is LOD 300 in Scan to BIM?

LOD 300 means elements are modeled with their true dimensions, shape, position and orientation as measured from the scan. It is the most common level for existing-conditions models.

What is the difference between LOD 300 and LOD 350?

LOD 350 adds interfaces: how elements connect to each other, including supports, anchors and clearance zones. It is used for coordination and clash detection.

What is LOD 500?

LOD 500 is an as-built, field-verified model, used for handover and facilities management.

What is the difference between LOD and LOA?

LOD describes how developed each element is; LOA (Level of Accuracy, from USIBD) sets the measurement tolerance the model must meet.

Sources

  1. BIMForum, Level of Development (LOD) Specification
  2. U.S. Institute of Building Documentation (USIBD), Level of Accuracy specification
  3. Designing Buildings, Choosing the right LOD for Scan to BIM projects
  4. The Future 3D, LOD levels for Scan to BIM explained

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